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ICEBERG ESCAPADE
In December, the world’s largest iceberg, known as A23a, broke free from Antarctica after being trapped for months in an ocean vortex. It is now on a collision course with South Georgia. Some scientists think it could obstruct feeding routes for penguins and seals, increasing juvenile mortality. Others think it may bring rich nutrients to the surface, encouraging plankton blooms and, in turn, prey abundance.…
Is our future underground?
AGRICULTURE Underground farming involves growing crops beneath Earth's surface in controlled environments, such as tunnels, basements and abandoned mines. It relies on artificial lighting, hydroponics and climate control to create optimal growing conditions without relying on sunlight or weather. Advocates, including the operators of a farm in the London Underground, argue that the method conserves water, reduces the need for pesticides and allows year-round production, while increasing food security in densely populated areas. EARTHSCRAPERS Imagine an inverted skyscraper that extends for storeys under your feet instead of over your head. Developers claim that building earthscrapers will save on steel costs, as well as on heating and cooling systems. Proposed examples include the earthquake-proof complex Underground Science City, planning to house 4,500 researchers in Singapore. In 2018, the InterContinental Shanghai Wonderland…
Our deepest effect on the planet
UNSUSTAINABLE irrigation and drought have emptied nearly all of the Aral Sea’s water since the 1960s, causing changes extending all the way down to Earth’s upper mantle, the layer beneath the planet’s crust. This is probably the deepest recorded example of human activity changing the solid inner Earth. “To do something that would affect the [upper mantle] is like, whoa,” says Sylvain Barbot at the University of Southern California. “It’s showing you how potent we are at changing the environment.” The Aral Sea in Central Asia was once one of the world’s largest bodies of water, covering almost 70,000 square kilometres. But Soviet irrigation programmes starting in the 1960s, as well as later droughts, emptied the sea. By 2018, it had shrunk by almost 90 per cent and lost around…
Dolphins still harmed by banned chemicals
DOLPHINS in seas around the UK are dying from a combination of increased water temperatures and toxic chemicals that the UK banned in the 1980s. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are a long-lasting type of persistent chemical pollutant, once widely used in industrial manufacturing. They interfere with animals’ reproduction and immune response and cause cancer in humans. In a new study, researchers showed that higher levels of PCBs in the body and increased sea surface temperatures are linked to a greater mortality risk from infectious diseases for shortbeaked common dolphins (Delphinus delphis), a first for marine mammals. The ocean is facing “a triple planetary crisis” – climate change, pollution and biodiversity loss – but we often look at threats in isolation, says Rosie Williams at Zoological Society of London. Williams and her…
Killer supernovae devastated life on Earth - twice
Exploding stars could have been responsible for ravaging our planet’s atmosphere and causing two mass extinctions. The discovery comes from a recent survey of local stars, which aimed to measure how often supernovae happen in the vicinity of Earth. A supernova occurs when a massive star runs out of fuel at the end of its life and collapses before rebounding in a huge explosion that fires out radiation and stellar material in all directions. “Supernova explosions bring heavy chemical elements into the interstellar medium, which are then used to form new stars and planets,” says Alexis Quintana, who led the study while at Keele University. “But if a planet, including Earth, is located too close to this kind of event, this can have devastating effects.” If a supernova’s radiation were…
AUSTRALIA’S GREAT BIG CAMEL CONUNDRUM
JACK CARMODY HAS BUILT a sizable YouTube following by showing his viewers what it takes to run a cattle station in the Australian outback—the rugged work of mending troughs, reinforcing fences, and shooting trespassers. Feral horses and donkeys, that is, and one particularly destructive invasive species: camels. Introduced in the 19th century to help colonists survey the country’s vast interior, the creatures are now wreaking havoc across the outback and decimating the Carmody family’s ranch property, or what Australians call a cattle station. At more than 1,500 square miles, the property—Prenti Downs—is the size of Rhode Island, so there’s plenty of work to be done, and in this modern internet age, there’s plenty of content to be created. On Carmody’s channel, Jack Out The Back, no videos are more popular than…
A Fashion MOVEMENT
When British fashion designer Phoebe Philo broke into the fashion scene, she introduced a thoughtfulness that many had longed for in a creative director: a clean, minimalist eye, combined with a practical approach to everyday style, all carefully held together with a touch of glamour. With the swipe of a pencil on her drawing board, she tapped into the zeitgeist of the woman at the turn of the millennium— ambitious, intelligent and armed with impeccable taste, ready to take on the world at a moment’s notice—but, true to Philo, always with subtlety. At Richemont’s Chloé, succeeding classmate and friend Stella McCartney, Philo blended luxury with baby doll dresses, towering wooden wedges and the iconic Paddington bag, which has proven its timeless appeal with a recent resurgence on the autumn/winter 2025…
‘He Needs Help’
A concerning new public sighting of Justin Bieber has led fans to wonder if everything is currently OK with him. The 31-year-old singer was seen in Palm Springs on April 9 looking dishevelled and distracted. He then berated nearby photographers who’d wished him “good morning” by responding, “No, not good morning. All you want is money. Get out of here”. A source tells New Idea that those closest to Justin, who welcomed son Jack Blues with wife Hailey eight months ago, are “worried”. They add that becoming a father has made him “even more protective of himself and his family”. Our source says, “Justin can’t bear not being his authentic self these days. He’s sick of playing nice to people he doesn’t care about.” But friends have expressed concern over…
‘I COULD USE A HUSBAND – A BRITISH ONE’
When Chelsea Handler turned 50 earlier this year, she celebrated in her own inimitable style. Instead of dressing up for dinner, the US comedian stripped down to a swimsuit, put on a pair of skis and sped down a snowy mountain, margarita in hand. “Skiing is how I let my hair down, and this is how I’ve been celebrating my birthday for a few years now,” Chelsea tells HELLO! from her chalet in Whistler, Canada. “At first, I just took my pants [trousers] off; then I took my top off. Then I was like: ‘Oh, I don’t even need a top.’ And then my nephews were like: ‘Can you please put your top back on? We don’t need people at our high school talking about our aunt.’” Chelsea has certainly…
Meghan's new upset OVER KATE
Prince William and Princess Kate’s ongoing tensions with the Duke and Duchess of Sussex appear to show no signs of easing, despite claims that Prince Harry and Meghan are ready to make amends. It had been claimed the Sussexes have extended an olive branch, hoping to be allowed back into the royal fold. However, the source says the Prince and Princess of Wales – who recently spent the Easter holidays with their children in their private home in Norfolk, before heading to Scotland to celebrate their 14th wedding anniversary this week – have rejected their attempts at a return. Relations have been further strained by what insiders describe as a surprising series of subtle digs from William and Kate. Among the most pointed was their support of Prince Harry’s ex-girlfriend…
A simple goodbye for a humble pontiff for the people
Pope Francis died of a stroke and subsequent heart failure, the Vatican said in a statement, revealing that the pontiff had requested to be buried in a simple, unadorned tomb. The 88-year-old pope, revered by millions of Catholics around the world, died at 7.35am in his apartment at Casa Santa Marta on Monday. The pope confirmed in his will that he wished to be buried at Santa Maria Maggiore church in Rome’s Esquilino neighbourhood, breaking with longstanding Vatican tradition. The text of his will specified that Francis wanted to be buried “in the ground, without particular decoration” but with the inscription of his papal name in Latin: Franciscus. Popes are usually buried with much fanfare in the grottoes beneath St Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City, but Francis – loved by…
WHO GETS TO DIG FOR DINOSAURS?
ONE SCORCHING DAY last September, Annie Méchin crouched over a slab of red clay on a remote patch of farmland near Marseille, on France’s Mediterranean coast. Méchin was scraping away at the clay when she unearthed what looked like a tiny bone fragment. Sensing the familiar jolt of adrenaline that surged anytime she came across a fossil, she called out to her husband, Patrick, who was digging nearby. Carefully, the two amateur paleontologists, both retired and in their 60s, cleared the surface area, dug a small trench around the bone, and fashioned a plaster mold for the scientific record. By the time night fell, the Méchins had two more molds and a growing sense of excitement that they might be onto something big. It was “a consecration of the work we…